What is Change Management ?
The first and most obvious
definition of “change management” is that the term refers to the
task of managing change. The obvious is not necessarily
unambiguous. Managing change is itself a term that has at least
two meanings.
One meaning of “managing change” refers to the making of changes
in a planned and managed or systematic fashion. The aim is to
more effectively implement new methods and systems in an ongoing
organisation. The changes to be managed lie within and are
controlled by the organisation. (Perhaps the most familiar
instance of this kind of change is the “change control” aspect
of information systems development projects.).
However, these internal changes
might have been triggered by events originating outside the
organisation, in what is usually termed “the environment.”
Hence, the second meaning of managing change, namely, the
response to changes over which the organisation exercises little
or no control (e.g., legislation, social and political upheaval,
the actions of competitors, shifting economic tides and
currents, and so on).
Researchers and practitioners
alike typically distinguish between a knee-jerk or reactive
response and an anticipative or proactive response.
Why organisations need to
change
Many
things cause organisational change. These include:
-
challenges of growth, especially global markets
-
changes in strategy
-
technological changes
-
competitive pressures
-
customer pressure, particularly shifting markets
- to
learn new organisation behaviour and skills
-
government legislation/initiatives.
Research indicates that organisations are undergoing major
change approximately once every three years, whilst smaller
changes are occurring almost continually. There are no signs
that this pace of change will slow down.
In this
context managers have to be able to introduce and manage change
to ensure the organisational objectives of change are met, and
they have to ensure that they gain the commitment of their
people, both during and after implementation.
For
these reasons, it is important that the way change is managed is
carefully considered by organisations. Whilst each change
situation will be unique, there are still a number of common
themes that will help ensure that the change process stands the
greatest chance of success.
What we do....
Many small
and medium sized business owner(s) become aware at some point
that they will need to make a step change in the internal
workings of their business in order for them to develop further.
Quite
often the owner will also be the pivotal person within the
company - this allows them very little, if any, time to make the
necessary changes required to build robust processes, IT
systems, administrative system, accounting controls, management
accounts and HR policy that will assist in easing the growing
pains and allow for the central processes to work in tune with
the increase in turnover/workload of the business. It may also
be the case that within the company there is lack of
technical expertise in order for the change to be managed in an
orderly and non disruptive manner.
We assist
SME's in making fundamental and robust changes to their business
operations.
We are
able to draw upon a network of specialist resources so we can
cover all aspects of business operations and processes so that
the final solution is integrated and allows for future
development - the final solution MUST be as future proof as
possible.
Reasons for
using a change specialist
-
Rapid commencement
- an expert team can be on board within days, and with the
minimum of recruitment or termination formalities
-
Rapid results
- change managers are usually overqualified for the job, and
as a result they can 'hit the ground running'
- An
impetus to
champion the cause
among the existing team
- To
transfer a huge amount of
skill and expertise
to an internal team
- To
bring more
perspective
and
objectivity
to monitor the results
- To
drive through major change that can often be a
sensitive issue
- often best handled by people outside the organisation
-
The imposed discipline of a change
process
to
achieve desired results
-
Effective
leadership
to
carry the changes through
Points to Note
Five key
principles to bear in mind when managing change:
-
Different people react differently to change
-
Everyone has fundamental needs that have to be met
-
Change often involves a loss, and people go through the
"loss curve"
-
Expectations need to be managed realistically
-
Fears have to be dealt with
The
loss curve
Management training, empathy and facilitative capability are
priority areas - managers are crucial to the change process -
they must enable and facilitate, not merely convey and implement
policy from above, which does not work.
You
cannot impose change - people and teams need to be empowered to
find their own solutions and responses, with facilitation and
support from managers, and tolerance and compassion from the
leaders and executives. Management and leadership style and
behaviour is more important than clever process and policy.
Employees need to be able to trust the organization.
The
leader must agree and work with these ideas, or change is likely
to be very painful and the best people will be lost in the
process.
Remember......
- At
all times involve and agree support from people within
system (system = environment, processes, culture,
relationships, behaviours, etc., whether personal or
organisational).
-
Understand where you/the organisation is at the moment.
-
Understand where you want to be, when, why, and what the
measures will be for having got there.
-
Plan development towards where you want to be in appropriate
achievable measurable stages.
-
Communicate, involve, enable and facilitate involvement from
people, as early and openly and as fully as is possible.